盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中会,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2021-12-20 05:50:22 来源:
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评价一篇史籍的商业价值,传统的评价指标如负面影响生物体(IF)主要总结学术性高度重视度,那一篇史籍的社会制度负面影响力呢?Altmetric都是的是社会制度传播指标,总结了史籍的热度,通过抓取新闻和社交报导的分享、引述史籍的数据,透过每篇史籍的综合评分,试图大家格外直接和格外大范围地获知史籍的负面影响力。Altmetric每年会列显露接球最高的TOP100评论。近日,JAMA发布了一篇评论,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100评论当中(N=200)挑选显露了49篇与日常生活形式方面的大受欢迎评论。其当中大多数与砂糖类、乳制品、多余剂有关,还有11篇与运动所方面。其他主题都是酒醉、喝饮品、睡眠、、使用智能手机等。请注意JAMA这篇评论对49篇大受欢迎评论的亦同,这里仅概述一部分。(注:上头的评论概述为Altmetric对该史籍的概述)运动所1. 这项包含120500人的研究课题确实,任何量的运动所都可以让你格外快乐。工作团队运动所、驾小汽车、去健身房都是强化精神心理健康的最有效运动所形式。史籍歌名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊载显露版物:Lancet Psychiatry 2018显露处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext接球:56672. 这项令人爱吃惊的研究课题确实,2016年,超过四分之一的成年人没有进行足够的体育强健,从而存在发生或加剧心血管疾病方面心理健康问题的安全性。编者提议,各地区应当采取政策来应对这一趋向,比如说要透过格外多机会和期望以促进男性强健。史籍歌名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊载显露版物:Lancet Global Health 2018显露处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext接球:29373. 对各不相同背景的130843名发起者的研究课题发掘显露,持续性运动所(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减低心脏病安全性。史籍歌名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊载显露版物:Lancet 2017显露处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext接球:23474. 研究课题人员发掘显露,值得注意力量训练这样的抗阻训练,可以成为强迫症病人的一种病人方法。史籍歌名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊载显露版物:JAMA Psychiatry 2018显露处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311接球:20325. 这项对61位当中年人的研究课题发掘显露,经常运动所可以逆转变老对心脏的威胁性负面影响。但由于样本量小,应当认真解释结果。史籍歌名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊载显露版物:Circulation 2018显露处URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617接球:20116. 驾上你的小汽车吧!这项研究课题发掘显露,驾小汽车加班可以将早死安全性提高高达40%。史籍歌名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊载显露版物:BMJ 2017显露处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456接球:32817. 一周只运动所一两次会格外好吗?这项研究课题探讨了成为“周五健身战士”的益处。史籍歌名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊载显露版物:JAMA Intern Med 2017显露处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007接球:29708. 这是一项高度重视特定类型运动所(小汽车、游泳、球类、一般而言运动所)对乳癌依然负面影响的深入研究课题。史籍歌名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊载显露版物:Br J Sports Med 2017显露处URL:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812接球:24579. 高强度一般而言间歇运动所(HIIT)是好的运动所形式吗?这项研究课题确实,高强度间歇运动所可以化解平均年龄方面肌肉衰退的问题史籍歌名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊载显露版物:Cell Metabolism 2017显露处URL:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2接球:221710. 运动所慢慢地!这项研究课题确实,强健与强化心脏心理健康和年长存在方面性。史籍歌名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊载显露版物:Lancet 2017显露处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext接球:217211. 是时候进入你的一旁了!研究课题确实,每天长时间示威抗议可能会会导致过早遇害。史籍歌名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊载显露版物:Ann Intern Med 2017显露处URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704接球:2121乳制品1. 研究课题显示,某些饲料和砂糖类物质可以减低心脏病、亡当中或2型砂糖尿病遇害的安全性。史籍歌名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊载显露版物:JAMA 2017显露处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221接球:20952. 再一强调:你应当多爱吃水果和甜菜。准确地说,每天要爱吃500果和800g甜菜。史籍歌名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊载显露版物:Int J Epidemiol 2017显露处URL:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477接球:19713. 如果你喜欢芹菜,这里有个好消息。每天食用一些坚果可能会减低癌症和心脏病安全性。史籍歌名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊载显露版物:BMC Med 2017显露处URL:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3接球:19054. 如果你没有乳糜泻,或许你就不该拒绝食用麸质饲料,因为爱吃素有益的全谷物,对自己的危害可能会会大于益处。史籍歌名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊载显露版物:BMJ 2017显露处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892接球:19115. 宾夕法尼亚州心脏研究会建议要减低饱和脂肪的人体内,并用多不饱和甘油代替,可以使心脏病安全性减低30%。比如说注意:大豆不心理健康。史籍歌名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊载显露版物:Circulation 2017显露处URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510接球:19826.这项研究课题发掘显露,相对于高碳乳制品和保护环境乳制品,约50%的能量源自营养时,方面的遇害安全性格外低。史籍歌名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊载显露版物:Lancet Public Health 2018显露处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext接球:49937. 当心!根据这项研究课题,保护环境乳制品可能会不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。史籍歌名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊载显露版物:JAMA 2018显露处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150接球:36298. 低脂乳制品到此结束了吗?这项研究课题分析方法了18个各地区/邻近地区超过10500人的乳制品,发掘显露低脂乳制品方面的过早遇害安全性可能会格外高史籍歌名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊载显露版物:Lancet 2017显露处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext接球:58769. 来杯饮品?这些研究课题人员发掘显露,喝饮品不仅可以让你维持催眠,还有很多益处。对超过50500人的研究课题发掘显露,喝饮品的人比不喝饮品的人遇害安全性格外低。史籍歌名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊载显露版物:JAMA Intern Med 2018显露处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145接球:333910. 这项研究课题聚焦于殖民者喝饮品与平均间隔时间的方面性,假设会让你近乎催眠。史籍歌名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊载显露版物:Ann Intern Med 2017显露处URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435接球:319211. 喝饮品,间隔时间格外长!这项研究课题发掘显露喝饮品与遇害安全性格外低有关。史籍歌名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊载显露版物:Ann Intern Med 2017显露处URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433接球:219412. 本文的编者发掘显露,依然4.5年当中食用格外多有机食品的人胰腺癌的安全性略低,但也要注意可能会其他混杂因素所(如整体心理健康、普及教育和财富)产生了干扰。史籍歌名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊载显露版物:JAMA Intern Med 2018显露处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948接球:325213. 不要忘记爱吃甜菜!这项研究课题确实,尽管感知控制能力会随着平均年龄增长而自然下降,但是每天爱吃一份绿叶甜菜可以试图维持记忆力和思维控制能力。史籍歌名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊载显露版物:Neurology 2017显露处URL:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214接球:258414. 根据一项Meta分析方法,维他命D多余剂对骨盆心理健康无任何负面影响。这项研究课题中选各国停止冬季让公众多余维他命D的建议。史籍歌名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊载显露版物:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018显露处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext接球:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析方法,钙和维他命D多余剂似乎无法预防50岁以上人群的骨折。史籍歌名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊载显露版物:JAMA 2017显露处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071接球:236816. 化解你的维他命D缺乏问题,可能会是预防胃痛和流感的关键。史籍歌名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊载显露版物:BMJ 2017显露处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583接球:233317. 制砂糖业档案文件当中的证据显示,四十年之前,制砂糖业压住了一项砂糖人体内与心理健康安全性方面的研究课题结果公布。该行业还秘密赞助了一项研究课题,淡化了砂糖人体内与冠心病的方面性。史籍歌名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊载显露版物:PLoS Biol 2017显露处URL:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460接球:218418. 这项在世界上研究课题发掘显露,最安全的酒醉量就是不喝酒!史籍歌名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊载显露版物:Lancet 2018显露处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext接球:685419. 这项研究课题发掘显露,持续性酒醉可以提高心脏病发病的安全性,但会增加其他心理健康安全性。研究课题者呼吁各个各地区多余剂指南当中关于酒醉中选量可能会还需要进一步提高。史籍歌名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊载显露版物:Lancet 2018显露处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext接球:400620. 晚上喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项研究课题发掘显露,即使持续性酒醉也会对大脑有不良负面影响。史籍歌名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊载显露版物:BMJ 2017显露处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353接球:3186
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